Command Terms
These command terms indicate the depth of treatment required for a given assessment statement. These command terms will be used in examination questions, so it is important that students are familiar with the following definitions:
Objective 1:
- Define: Give the precise meaning of a word, pharase or physical quantity.
- Draw: Represent by means of pencil lines.
- Label: Add labels to a diagram.
- List: Give a sequence of names or other brief answers with no explanation.
- Measure: Find a value for a quantity.
- State: Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation.
Objective 2:
- Annotate: Add brief notes to a diagram or graph.
- Apply: Use an idea, equation, principle, theory or law in a new situation.
- Calculate: Find a numerical answer showing the relevant stages in the working (unless instructed not to do so).
- Describe: Give a detailed account.
- Distinguish: Give the differences between two or more different items.
- Estimate: Find an approximate value for an unknown quantity.
- Identify: Find an answer from a given number of possibilities.
- Outline: Give a brief account or summary.
Objective 3:
- Analyze: Interpret data to reach conclusions.
- Comment: Give a judgement based on a given statement or result of a calculation.
- Compare: Give an account of similarities and differences between two (or more) items, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
- Construct: Represent or develop in graphical form.
- Deduce: Reach a conclusion from the information given.
- Derive: manipulate a mathematical relationship(s) to give a new equation or relationship.
- Design: Produce a plan, simulation or model.
- Determine: Find the only possible answer.
- Discuss: give an account including, where possible, a range of arguments for and against the relative importance of various factors, or comparisons of alternative hypotheses.
- Evaluate: Assess the implications and limitations.
- Explain: Give a detailed account of causes, reasons or mechanisms.
- Predict: Give an expected result.
- Show: Give the steps in a calculation or derivation.
- Sketch: Represent by means of a graph showing a line and labelled but unscaled axes but with important features (for example, intercept) clearly indicated.
- Solve: Obtain an answer using algebraic and/or numerical methods.
- Suggest: Propose a hypothesis or other possible answer